{"id":7388,"date":"2026-03-30T08:30:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T08:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronicavj.ro\/?p=7388"},"modified":"2026-03-30T13:54:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T13:54:52","slug":"italienii-au-venit-in-valea-jiului-pentru-a-munci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=7388","title":{"rendered":"Italienii au venit \u00een Valea Jiului pentru a munci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1860, un flux semnificativ de locuitori din nordul Italiei s-a stabilit \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, contribuind esen\u021bial la dezvoltarea infrastructurii feroviare \u0219i civile \u00een regiuni precum Banat, Moldova \u0219i Valea Jiului. Aici a existat un nucleu \u00eenchegat, iar oamenii locului, mom\u00e2rlanii, i-au primit \u0219i i-au integrat. Sunt aici \u0219i acum, iar al\u021bii au revenit s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i caute rudele, ori chiar sus\u021bin \u00eenc\u0103 proiecte precum Casa Pollicino.<\/p>\n

Totul a \u00eenceput odat\u0103 cu lucr\u0103rile la calea ferat\u0103 Simeria \u2013 Petro\u0219ani, care \u00eenainta prin relieful dificil al trec\u0103torii Meri\u0219or-B\u0103ni\u021ba, lucru ce a impus aducerea unor speciali\u0219ti de elit\u0103. Firma fra\u021bilor Martina Giovanni a mobilizat peste 3.000 de cioplitori \u00een piatr\u0103 \u0219i zidari din Italia, care au ridicat adev\u0103rate monumente de inginerie. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i viaductul Gritti, o construc\u021bie impun\u0103toare de aproape 60 de metri lungime, suspendat\u0103 la o \u00een\u0103l\u021bime de 26 de metri. Numele s\u0103u omagiaz\u0103 m\u0103iestria maistrului italian care a coordonat lucrarea, fix\u00e2nd st\u00e2lpii podului pe piloni ad\u00e2nci de peste 5 metri pentru a \u00eenvinge terenul alunecos. Aceste structuri, al\u0103turi de ‘tunelul mare’ de la B\u0103ni\u021ba (617 m) \u0219i cascada spectaculoas\u0103 a Com\u0103rnicelului, transformau traseul \u00eentr-o demonstra\u021bie de for\u021b\u0103 \u0219i precizie a \u0219colii italiene de construc\u021bii.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nComunitatea italian\u0103 a fost \u00een s\u0103rb\u0103toare la Petro\u0219ani, \u00een aceste zile. \u201e\u00cen urm\u0103 cu 10 ani, am avut ideea de a organiza prima edi\u021bie a simpozionului Multiculturalism \u00een Valea Jiului, edi\u021bie care s-a intitulat \u201eLampa\u201d, c\u0103 a\u0219a este, toat\u0103 lumea umbl\u0103 dup\u0103 lumin\u0103. Acum, suntem doar la edi\u021bia a 7-a, deoarece 3 edi\u021bii nu au avut loc, din cauza pandemiei. Acum suntem la minoritatea italian\u0103. Am celebrat \u0219i minoritatea german\u0103, maghiar\u0103 \u0219i polonez\u0103 \u0219i vom continua cu to\u021bi cei care sunt \u00een Valea Jiului\u201d, a spus Sorin Constantin Burian.
\n\u201ePrin acest simpozion noi urm\u0103rim s\u0103 readucem la lumin\u0103 istoria celor care, dincolo de construc\u021biile din piatr\u0103, de s\u0103parea tunelurilor \u00een munte, sau exploatarea lemnului, au creat o punte de leg\u0103tur\u0103 \u00eentre localnici \u0219i cei veni\u021bi din afara \u021b\u0103rii. Italienii sunt cei care, plec\u00e2nd de acas\u0103, au g\u0103sit un alt acas\u0103, unde s-au statornicit, contribuind astfel la dezvoltarea V\u0103ii Jiului. Din 1870 a fost cea mai mare afluen\u021b\u0103 de italieni, spre Valea Jiului. Veneau \u00een c\u0103utare de locuri de munc\u0103, dar, pl\u0103c\u00e2ndu-le aici \u0219i fiind foarte bine primi\u021bi de localnici, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere faptul c\u0103 limbile erau asem\u0103n\u0103toare, la fel ca \u0219i tradi\u021biile, pe alocuri, mul\u021bi \u0219i-au creat aici familii \u0219i au r\u0103mas pentru totdeauna. Nu se spune \u00een c\u0103r\u021bile de istorie, dar, aici, \u00een 1868, muncitorii de la firma Martina, cam 3000 de oameni care au lucrat la linia de cale ferat\u0103 Simeria- Petro\u0219ani, au declan\u0219at prima grev\u0103 din zona noastr\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 nu erau formate sindicatele, dar italienilor nu le-au convenit atunci condi\u021biile de munc\u0103. Vorbim despre regimul austro-ungar, care, deopotriv\u0103, rom\u00e2ni, italieni, erau exploata\u021bi, iar munca lor nu era apreciat\u0103 \u0219i ei erau umili\u021bi\u201d, a explicat \u0219i coordonatorul edi\u021biei cu nr 7 al acestui simpozion, Vasile Pop.
\n\u201eNoi am r\u0103mas foarte pu\u021bini, dar p\u0103str\u0103m tradi\u021biile \u0219i steagul nostru reprezentativ. Imediat dup\u0103 anii 90, au revenit italienii \u00een Valea Jiului, ca s\u0103 \u00eei caute pe cei ce veniser\u0103 aici, din zona Beluno, la munc\u0103, \u00eenainte de 1900 \u0219i imediat dup\u0103. Ne-au g\u0103sit \u0219i de aici am pornit colaborarea. Am \u00eentemeiat Familia Jiu- Piave, iar pe baza acestei asocia\u021bii s-a f\u0103cut \u00eenfr\u0103\u021birea dintre Petro\u0219ani \u0219i Ponte Nelle Alpi, iar de aici Pollicino\u201d, ne-a spus \u0219i Bella M\u00e2rza Olivier, pre\u0219edinta Asocia\u021biei Jiu-Piave.
\n\u201e\u00cei lu\u0103m \u00een seam\u0103 \u0219i ei doresc s\u0103 continue \u0219i s\u0103 se vad\u0103 cu noi. \u00eei felicit \u0219i sper\u0103m s\u0103 fie mereu astfel de evenimente\u201d, a conchis Mariana Ghioc, viceprimarul municipiului Petro\u0219ani.<\/p>\n

Diana Mitrache<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1860, un flux semnificativ de locuitori din nordul Italiei s-a stabilit \u00een…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual","category-eveniment"],"yoast_head":"\nItalienii au venit \u00een Valea Jiului pentru a munci -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=7388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Italienii au venit \u00een Valea Jiului pentru a munci -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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