{"id":6644,"date":"2026-03-03T10:59:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronicavj.ro\/?p=6644"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:59:38","slug":"judetul-hunedoara-intre-poli-de-dezvoltare-si-periferii-asistate-social","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=6644","title":{"rendered":"Jude\u021bul Hunedoara: \u00eentre poli de dezvoltare \u0219i periferii asistate social"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>O radiografie atent\u0103 a execu\u021biilor bugetare ale Unit\u0103\u021bilor Administrativ-Teritoriale din Jude\u021bul Hunedoara dezv\u0103luie o realitate incomod\u0103: un teritoriu care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la dou\u0103 viteze economice \u0219i sociale. \u00cen timp ce marile municipii reu\u0219esc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i echilibreze cheltuielile sociale printr-o baz\u0103 fiscal\u0103 solid\u0103, numeroase comune rurale par s\u0103 supravie\u021buiasc\u0103 aproape exclusiv din transferuri sociale, \u00een special indemniza\u021bii de invaliditate.<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai grav\u0103 situa\u021bie se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een Comuna Bl\u0103jeni, un exemplu-limit\u0103 al dependen\u021bei bugetare. Aici, nu mai pu\u021bin de 44,62% din bugetul total este direc\u021bionat c\u0103tre cheltuieli cu invaliditatea. Practic, dintr-un buget anual de aproximativ 5,1 milioane de lei, peste 2,2 milioane sunt aloca\u021bi acestui capitol.<br \/>\nBl\u0103jeni nu este \u00eens\u0103 un accident statistic, ci v\u00e2rful unui aisberg. Alte comune completeaz\u0103 un top \u00eengrijor\u0103tor:<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Pui \u2013 32,30% din buget pentru invaliditate<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Certeju de Sus \u2013 26,49%<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Romos \u2013 26,37%<br \/>\nAceste procente ridicate indic\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 sau un proces natural de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire. Ele reflect\u0103 o vulnerabilitate economic\u0103 structural\u0103, \u00een care lipsa veniturilor proprii face ca orice obliga\u021bie social\u0103 s\u0103 apese dispropor\u021bionat asupra bugetelor locale.<br \/>\nLa polul opus se afl\u0103 marile centre urbane ale jude\u021bului, unde aceea\u0219i cheltuial\u0103 social\u0103 este \u201ediluat\u0103\u201d de bugete mult mai consistente \u0219i de o economie local\u0103 diversificat\u0103.<br \/>\n\u2022 Municipiul Hunedoara: 7,01% din buget pentru invaliditate<br \/>\n\u2022 Municipiul Deva: 8,74%<br \/>\n\u2022 Municipiul Petro\u0219ani: 6,89%<br \/>\nDe\u0219i sumele absolute sunt considerabil mai mari, ponderea lor r\u0103m\u00e2ne redus\u0103. Ora\u0219ele beneficiaz\u0103 de economii de scar\u0103, de taxe locale consistente \u0219i de activit\u0103\u021bi economice care permit absorb\u021bia mai u\u0219oar\u0103 a cheltuielilor sociale obligatorii.<br \/>\nUn indicator relevant este cheltuiala pentru invaliditate raportat\u0103 la num\u0103rul de locuitori. Diferen\u021bele devin frapante:<br \/>\n\u2022 Municipiul Hunedoara: aproximativ 734 lei\/locuitor<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Bl\u0103jeni: 2.596 lei\/locuitor<br \/>\nSurprinz\u0103tor, recordul nu apar\u021bine Bl\u0103jeniului, ci Comunei B\u0103tr\u00e2na, cu 1.904 lei\/locuitor, de\u0219i ponderea invalidit\u0103\u021bii \u00een buget este de doar 5,54%. Fenomenul se repet\u0103 \u00een Comuna Lele\u0219e (1.653 lei\/locuitor). Explica\u021bia este simpl\u0103 \u0219i crud\u0103: comunit\u0103\u021bi foarte mici, \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite, unde c\u00e2teva cazuri individuale c\u00e2nt\u0103resc enorm \u00een statistica per capita.<br \/>\nContrar percep\u021biei publice, Ajutorul Social (VMI) joac\u0103 un rol marginal \u00een bugetele locale. \u00cen majoritatea UAT-urilor, ponderea acestuia se situeaz\u0103 sub 1\u20132%. Cele mai ridicate valori apar \u00een:<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Pui \u2013 2,58%<br \/>\n\u2022 Comuna Bulze\u0219tii de Sus \u2013 2,09%<br \/>\nAceast\u0103 realitate sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 presiunea major\u0103 asupra bugetelor nu vine din ajutoare sociale clasice, ci din cheltuieli rigide, permanente, precum indemni-za\u021biile de invaliditate.<br \/>\nImaginea de ansamblu este cea a unui jude\u021b cu dou\u0103 viteze. Pe de o parte, centrele urbane func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca motoare economice, capabile s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 cheltuieli sociale f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i compromite dezvoltarea. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, comunele rurale profunde risc\u0103 s\u0103 se transforme \u00een insule de asisten\u021b\u0103 social\u0103, unde rolul principal al administra\u021biei locale nu mai este dezvoltarea, ci distribuirea transferurilor de la stat.<br \/>\nMonika BACIU<\/p>\n<p>foto ilustrativa<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; O radiografie atent\u0103 a execu\u021biilor bugetare ale Unit\u0103\u021bilor Administrativ-Teritoriale din Jude\u021bul Hunedoara dezv\u0103luie o&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jude\u021bul Hunedoara: \u00eentre poli de dezvoltare \u0219i periferii asistate social -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=6644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jude\u021bul Hunedoara: \u00eentre poli de dezvoltare \u0219i periferii asistate social -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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