{"id":4815,"date":"2025-12-17T09:22:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronicavj.ro\/?p=4815"},"modified":"2025-12-17T09:22:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:22:17","slug":"scoala-gimnaziala-sfanta-varvara-din-aninoasa-130-de-ani-de-lumina-educatie-si-identitate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=4815","title":{"rendered":"\u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 \u201eSf\u00e2nta Varvara\u201d din Aninoasa \u2013 130 de ani de lumin\u0103, educa\u021bie \u0219i identitate"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Istoria \u0218colii Gimnaziale \u201eSf\u00e2nta Varvara\u201d din Aninoasa este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de istoria mineritului din Valea Jiului \u0219i de formarea comunit\u0103\u021bii locale. A\u0219a cum mina a dat p\u00e2ine \u0219i identitate ora\u0219ului, \u0219coala a oferit lumin\u0103, cunoa\u0219tere \u0219i repere morale genera-\u021biilor care au crescut aici.<\/p>\n

\u00cenceputurile: \u0218coala se na\u0219te odat\u0103 cu mina<\/p>\n

Prima \u0219coal\u0103 din colonia Aninoasa a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een anul 1895 de Societatea Minier\u0103 Salgotarjan (Salgo\u2013Torj\u00e1n), dintr-o necesitate practic\u0103: preg\u0103-tirea copiilor minerilor \u0219i formarea viitorilor angaja\u021bi ai exploat\u0103rii miniere, cu cuno\u0219tin\u021be elementare necesare meseriilor cu profil minier.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput, \u0219coala a fost o \u0219coal\u0103 societar\u0103, toate cheltuielile \u2013 salarii, dot\u0103ri, spa\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103-m\u00e2nt \u2013 fiind suportate de societatea carbonifer\u0103. Cl\u0103direa ridicat\u0103 \u00een 1895 includea \u0219i locuin\u021b\u0103 pentru \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Primii dasc\u0103li \u0219i primele genera\u021bii<\/p>\n

Primul \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tor al \u0219colii a fost Dobo\u0219 Iosif, care a activat p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 ianuarie 1897. \u00cen primii ani, \u0219coala func\u021biona cu trei clase primare \u0219i avea 77 de elevi, dintre care 61 erau rom\u00e2ni. Predarea se f\u0103cea \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, iar limba maghiar\u0103 era studiat\u0103 ca limb\u0103 oficial\u0103 a statului de atunci.<\/p>\n

Un document p\u0103strat \u00een arhivele Societ\u0103\u021bii Salgotarjan confirm\u0103 c\u0103 institu\u021bia era recunoscut\u0103 ca \u0219coal\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 1 ianuarie 1897, \u0219coala a fost condus\u0103 de Redl Friederick, care a extins activitatea didactic\u0103 prin introducerea claselor a IV-a \u0219i a V-a. Acesta s-a transferat la Petro\u0219ani \u00een anul 1900.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Extindere \u0219i consolidare<\/p>\n

Din 1 septembrie 1900, la \u0218coala din Aninoasa au func\u021bionat doi \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tori: Bako Ludovic \u0219i Vass Emeric. Num\u0103rul elevilor a crescut constant, odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea minei \u0219i sporirea popula\u021biei coloniei.<\/p>\n

Statisticile vremii arat\u0103 urm\u0103toarea evolu\u021bie:
\n\u20221895\u20131896: 77 elevi
\n\u20221896\u20131897: 95 elevi
\n\u20221897\u20131898: 128 elevi
\n\u20221898\u20131899: 123 elevi
\n\u20221899\u20131900: 109 elevi
\n\u20221900\u20131901: 132 elevi
\n\u20221901\u20131902: 166 elevi
\n\u20221902\u20131903: 166 elevi<\/p>\n

\u00cenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul era gratuit, toate cheltuielile fiind suportate de min\u0103. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul \u0219colar 1902\u20131903, p\u0103rin\u021bii au contribuit cu sume modeste \u2013 30 de filleri pentru fondul personal al \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torilor \u0219i 50 de filleri pentru \u00eenscriere \u2013 fonduri utilizate pentru achizi\u021bia de c\u0103r\u021bi pentru biblioteca \u0219colii.
\nDatele provin din \u201eAnuarul \u0219colilor apar\u021bin\u0103toare Societ\u0103\u021bii Miniere Salgotarjan\u201d (1903), \u00eentocmit de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torul Emeric Vass.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 1918: \u0219coal\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, deschis\u0103 tuturor<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 Marea Unire din 1918, \u0219coala a r\u0103mas societar\u0103, fiind sus\u021binut\u0103 de Societatea Petro\u0219ani. Limba de predare a devenit rom\u00e2na, p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-se \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i sec\u021bia maghiar\u0103, \u00een deplin respect fa\u021b\u0103 de drepturile minorit\u0103\u021bilor na\u021bionale.
\n\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1913, administrarea \u0219colii a fost preluat\u0103 de Biserica Rom\u00e2n\u0103 Unit\u0103 cu Roma (Greco-Catolic\u0103) din Aninoasa, f\u0103r\u0103 a-\u0219i pierde statutul de \u0219coal\u0103 de stat. Preo\u021bii greco-catolici s-au implicat activ \u00een demersurile pentru construirea unui nou sediu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cl\u0103direa care d\u0103inuie peste timp<\/p>\n

Eforturile au fost \u00eencununate de succes dup\u0103 1920. Noul local de \u0219coal\u0103 a fost finalizat \u00een 1923, pe cheltuiala Societ\u0103\u021bii anonime Petro\u0219ani. Construit din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103, cu acoperi\u0219 din \u021bigl\u0103, edificiul este cel \u00een care \u0219coala func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n

Educa\u021bie la standarde \u00eenalte<\/p>\n

Un certificat \u0219colar emis la 30 iunie 1922, semnat de preotul paroh greco-catolic Ioan Traian, atest\u0103 complexitatea programului educa\u021bional. Elevii studiau discipline precum: religia, limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, latina, greaca, franceza, germana, istoria, geografia, matematica, \u0219tiin\u021bele naturale, chimia, fizica, igiena, muzica vocal\u0103, caligrafia \u0219i gimnastica. Limba maghiar\u0103 \u0219i muzica instrumental\u0103 erau discipline facultative.<\/p>\n

\u0218coala \u2013 inim\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bii<\/p>\n

De-a lungul istoriei sale, \u0218coala din Aninoasa a fost un adev\u0103rat centru de cultur\u0103 \u0219i spiritualitate, locul unde \u201eValea-n sus\u201d \u0219i \u201eValea-n jos\u201d s-au unit sub semnul educa\u021biei. De aici au pornit genera\u021bii de tineri care au dus cu ei lumina cunoa\u0219terii, fiecare pe propriul drum.
\n\u0218coala a format mineri pentru exploat\u0103rile din Valea Jiului, dar \u0219i intelectuali, profesioni\u0219ti \u0219i oameni de valoare, care au contribuit decisiv la via\u021ba economic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103 a zonei.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eMinerii culturii\u201d<\/p>\n

A\u0219a cum minerii au deschis galeriile subterane, dasc\u0103lii au deschis orizonturile cunoa\u0219terii. Cu r\u0103bdare, curaj \u0219i d\u0103ruire, ace\u0219ti \u201emineri ai culturii\u201d au f\u0103cut ca lumina g\u00e2ndului s\u0103 biruie \u00eentunericul ignoran\u021bei, indiferent de vitregiile vremurilor.
\nAst\u0103zi, institu\u021bia poart\u0103 cu m\u00e2ndrie numele \u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 \u201eSf\u00e2nta Varvara\u201d, atribuit cu ocazia anivers\u0103rii a 100 de ani de existen\u021b\u0103 \u2013 un nume care simbolizeaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura profund\u0103 dintre \u0219coal\u0103, comunitate \u0219i tradi\u021bia minereasc\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Istoria \u0218colii Gimnaziale \u201eSf\u00e2nta Varvara\u201d din Aninoasa este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de istoria mineritului din…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual","category-invatamant"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0218coala Gimnazial\u0103 \u201eSf\u00e2nta Varvara\u201d din Aninoasa \u2013 130 de ani de lumin\u0103, educa\u021bie \u0219i identitate -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=4815\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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