{"id":13382,"date":"2026-09-29T05:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T05:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382"},"modified":"2026-09-29T05:54:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T05:54:19","slug":"peste-400-de-hunedoreni-fugeau-de-comunism-in-germania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382","title":{"rendered":"Peste 400 de hunedoreni fugeau de Comunism \u00een Germania"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nu mai pu\u021bin de 418 hunedoreni sunt consemna\u021bi \u00een actele Securit\u0103\u021bii, ca oameni care au fugit de Comunism \u00een Germania Federal\u0103, la acea vreme.<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi dintre ei erau de etnie german\u0103, sau maghiar\u0103 \u0219i, c\u00e2nd au fugit din Republica Socialist\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia aveau peste 50 de ani. Sunt oameni c\u0103rora li s-a aprobat cererile de plecare definitiv\u0103. Dar au fost \u0219i 58 de hunedoreni care au r\u0103mas ilegal \u00een Germania, dup\u0103 ce participaser\u0103 \u00een excursii. 25 dintre ei erau b\u0103rba\u021bi.
\nStatisticile au fost date publicit\u0103\u021bii de Consiliul Na\u021bional pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securit\u0103\u021bii \u2013 CNSAS.
\nHunedorenii care au fugit ilegal aveau \u0219i copii, iar printre fugari sunt men\u021biona\u021bi \u0219i doi copii sub 14 ani, iar un altul \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u00eemplinise v\u00e2rsta majoratului.
\n\u201e\u00cen ultimii 3 ani ai dictaturii Ceau\u015fescu, 47.132 de solicit\u0103ri noi au fost depuse oficial pentru plecarea definitiv\u0103 \u00een R.F. Germania. Regimul a cedat par\u021bial presiunilor (mai ales celor externe) \u0219i a aprobat 35.486 de plec\u0103ri, men\u021bin\u00e2nd un ritm controlat de circa 12.000 de emigran\u021bi anual. (12.575 \u00een 1987, 12.744 \u00een 1988 \u0219i 10.147 \u00een primele 8 luni din 1989). La 1 septembrie 1989 exista un stoc uria\u0219 de 88.939 de cereri \u00een curs de solu\u021bionare. V\u00e2rful a fost atins \u00een 1988 (2.822 de fugari), ceea ce a determinat regimul s\u0103 blocheze aproape total vizele turistice. Astfel, \u00een 1989 au fost aprobate doar 368 de vize turistice. Cei care nu mai aveau r\u0103bdare sau nu aveau nicio \u0219ans\u0103 la pa\u0219aport au \u00eenfruntat direct f\u00e2\u0219ia sau Dun\u0103rea. 2.243 de persoane au trecut ilegal grani\u021ba, ajung\u00e2nd cu succes \u00een Germania. Peste 75% au fost b\u0103rba\u021bi, iar jum\u0103tate tineri \u00eentre 19 \u0219i 30 de ani. Muncitorii califica\u021bi au format grosul fugarilor (peste 1.500). 484 de persoane au fost prinse \u00een tentativa de trecere frauduloas\u0103 \u0219i arestate de gr\u0103niceri\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een raportul CNSAS.<\/p>\n

Diana Mitrache<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nu mai pu\u021bin de 418 hunedoreni sunt consemna\u021bi \u00een actele Securit\u0103\u021bii, ca oameni care au…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual","category-dezvaluiri"],"yoast_head":"\nPeste 400 de hunedoreni fugeau de Comunism \u00een Germania - Cronica de Hunedoara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peste 400 de hunedoreni fugeau de Comunism \u00een Germania - Cronica de Hunedoara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nu mai pu\u021bin de 418 hunedoreni sunt consemna\u021bi \u00een actele Securit\u0103\u021bii, ca oameni care au...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cronica de Hunedoara\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-29T05:54:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/803ae54e-7762-4374-950c-315f05fbb6ce.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1448\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/d1a1277a8cd166610328e17aaf58bf46\"},\"headline\":\"Peste 400 de hunedoreni fugeau de Comunism \u00een Germania\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-29T05:54:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\"},\"wordCount\":318,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/803ae54e-7762-4374-950c-315f05fbb6ce.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualitate\",\"Dezvaluiri\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cronicahd.ro\/?p=13382\",\"name\":\"Peste 400 de hunedoreni fugeau de Comunism \u00een Germania - 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